LOFTER-网易轻博

八.原因结果  
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]  
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]  
3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]  
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]  
5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]  
6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]  
7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]  
8. （原因），which in turn（结果）  
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.  
十．方式，比较  
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]  
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.  
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样  
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.  
十三. 强调句  
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]  
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.  
2. It is …that…  
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.  
3. nothing but 只不过；只有…  
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)  
十四. 假设  
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]  
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.  
十七. 否定  
1. 双重否定  
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的  
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的  
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的  
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)  
二十一.直陈观点  
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…  
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.  
2. beyond description 无法描述  
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.  
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.  
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…  
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策  
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…  
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.  
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不  
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.  
8. be bound to  
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.  
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然  
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量  
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.  
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.  
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.  
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)  
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看  
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看  
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…  
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.  
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角  
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.  
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).  
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)  
19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)  
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)  
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….  
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…  
1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….  
二十四.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:  
2. 1. admittedly 应当承认:  
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:  
4. conceivably 可以想象地  
5. surely 肯定地  
6. eagerly 渴望地  
7. increasingly 不断增长地  
8. honestly: 诚实地  
9. certainly: 当然地