学个词 foible
foible - n.n. a strange habit or characteristic that is seen as not important and not harming anyone;a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior : WEAKNESS;......
foible - n.n. a strange habit or characteristic that is seen as not important and not harming anyone;a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior : WEAKNESS;(无伤大雅的)怪癖,小毛病,小缺点
Did you know?
In the 1600s, English speakers borrowed the French word foible to refer to the weakest part of the sword or foil, that part being the portion between the middle and the pointed tip. Despite the superficial resemblance, foible does not come from foil. The French foible was an adjective meaning "weak." (That French word, which is now obsolete, is derived from the same Old French term, feble, which gave us feeble.) The English foible soon came to be applied not only to weaknesses in blades but also to minor failings in character. It appeared in print with that use in the 17th century, and now the "character flaw" sense is considerably more popular than the original sword application.
Synonyms demerit,dereliction,failing,fault,frailty,shortcoming,weakness
Example Sentences
1 could tolerate my uncle's foibles because we loved him dearly
2 … talent is always balanced by foible. —Janna Malamud Smith
3 admired their teacher despite his foibles
4 We all have our little foibles.
5 He knows my own personal dislike for using over-strong adjectives, but that is a mere foible of mine.
学个词 auspicious
【学个词 auspicious】auspicious- adj. 预示成功的;有利于成功的;兴盛的;幸运的;吉祥的
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Definition
1: showing or suggesting that future success is likely : PROPITIOUS
//made an auspicious beginning
//Such an auspicious ......
【学个词 auspicious】auspicious- adj. 预示成功的;有利于成功的;兴盛的;幸运的;吉祥的
Definition
1: showing or suggesting that future success is likely : PROPITIOUS
//made an auspicious beginning
//Such an auspicious start might have brought only honor and further triumph, but a witches' brew of scientific contentiousness, the temper of the times, and quirks in Dubois's own psyche soon derailed any pleasant development and turned Dubois's bounty into bitterness.
— Stephen Jay Gould
2: attended by good auspices : FORTUNATE, PROSPEROUS
//an auspicious year
//… a festival that takes place during the hottest months of spring, just before the monsoon rains, and that is considered an auspicious time for weddings.
— Cynthia Gorney
//In days of old, seers entered a trance state and then informed anxious seekers what kind of mood the gods were in, and whether this was an auspicious time to begin a journey, get married, or start a war.
— Harvey Cox
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bright, encouraging, fair, golden, heartening, hopeful, likely, optimistic, promising, propitious, rose-colored, roseate, rosy, upbeat
Antonyms
bleak, dark, depressing, desperate, discouraging, disheartening, dismal, downbeat, dreary, gloomy, hopeless, inauspicious, pessimistic, unencouraging, unlikely, unpromising, unpropitious
Examples
//His acclaimed first novel was an auspicious debut.
//told him she couldn't dance with him just then, but her auspicious smile encouraged him to ask again later
学个词 circumscribe
circumscribe - v. to limit something vt. 约束,限定;在……上画圈;包围;(几何学)外接; 划定…范围;限制;
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1a: to constrict (see CONSTRICT sense 1) the range or activity of definitely......
circumscribe - v. to limit something vt. 约束,限定;在……上画圈;包围;(几何学)外接; 划定…范围;限制;
1a: to constrict (see CONSTRICT sense 1) the range or activity of definitely and clearly
his role was carefully circumscribed
1b: to define or mark off carefully
a study of plant species in a circumscribed area
2a: to draw a line around
circumscribed the misspelled words
2b: to surround by or as if by a boundary
fields circumscribed by tall trees
3: to construct or be constructed around (a geometrical figure) so as to touch as many points as possible
a circle circumscribing a square
Did you know?
To circumscribe something is to limit its size, activity, or range, but the range of influence of the Latin ancestors of circumscribe knows no bounds. Circumscribe comes via Middle English from the Latin verb circumscribere (which roughly translates as “to draw a circle around”), which in turn comes from circum-, meaning “circle,” and scribere, meaning “to write or draw.” Among the many descendants of circum- are circuit, circumference, circumnavigate, circumspect, circumstance, and circumvent. Scribere gave us such words as scribe and scribble, as well as ascribe, describe, and transcribe, among others.
Synonyms
cap,confine,hold down,limit,restrict
Example Sentences
1 The circle is circumscribed by a square.
2 circumscribed his enthusiasm so as not to make the losing side feel worse
3 Too often the clarity of hindsight can become the enemy of real drama; the more phenomenal the legend, the more inevitable and even circumscribed their success can seem.
4 These Black artists are asserting their right to public space at a time when that space is still circumscribed by race, gender and class — and can be fatal to occupy.
5 Their movements have been severely circumscribed since the laws came into effect.
学个词 equivocal
equivocal -adj. not clear and seeming to have two opposing meanings, or confusing and able to be understood in two different ways 模棱两可的,意义不明的模糊的;含糊的,不定的;(指人等)不可靠的;
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Synonyms......
equivocal -adj. not clear and seeming to have two opposing meanings, or confusing and able to be understood in two different ways 模棱两可的,意义不明的模糊的;含糊的,不定的;(指人等)不可靠的;
Synonyms
debatable,disputable,dodgy [chiefly British],doubtable,doubtful,dubious,dubitable,fishy,problematic,problematical,queer,questionable,shady,shaky,suspect,suspicious
Example Sentences
1 When I go to galleries to see new art. … I don't care about what I see unless it holds my eye, and that is an almost involuntary experience; but once something has that hold on me—even in a tentative, equivocal way—other factors come into play, and I find myself reaching for analogies, ideas, theories.
—Jed Perl, New Republic, 20 Mar. 2000
2 He [Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec] frequented the sleazy underworld of Paris, but moved in top circles too, and by virtue of his equivocal status as a landed gentleman-turned-bohemian artist, was sufficiently an outsider to be a detached observer of the diverse social classes among whom he ranged so freely.
—Elizabeth Cowling, Times Literary Supplement, 8 Nov. 1991
3 He responded to reporters' questions with equivocal answers.
4 The experiment produced equivocal results.
5 Ralph was more equivocal about the democratization of information.
—Rachel Monroe, The New Yorker, 21 Feb. 2023
学个词 gerrymander
gerrymander - v.为使某党或某人获胜而不公正地划分选区以增加支 持方投票者;,不公正操纵,欺骗 n. 改变选举区,欺骗
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N.
1: the act or method of gerrymandering
2: a district or pattern of districts varying greatly in size......
gerrymander - v.为使某党或某人获胜而不公正地划分选区以增加支 持方投票者;,不公正操纵,欺骗 n. 改变选举区,欺骗
N.
1: the act or method of gerrymandering
2: a district or pattern of districts varying greatly in size or population as a result of gerrymandering
three new gerrymanders
gerrymander
V.
gerrymandered; gerrymandering; gerrymanders
transitive verb
1: to divide or arrange (a territorial unit) into election districts in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage : to subject to gerrymandering
The government gerrymandered urban districts to create rural majorities.
—Matthew Reiss
2: to divide or arrange (an area) into political units to give special advantages to one group
gerrymander a school district
Did you know?
Elbridge Gerry was a respected politician in the late 1700s and early 1800s. He signed the Declaration of Independence, served as governor of Massachusetts (1810-1811), and was elected vice president under James Madison. While governor, he tried to change the shape of voting districts to help members of his political party get elected. His system resulted in some very oddly shaped districts, including one (Gerry’s home district) that looked a little like a newt. Upon seeing a map of the bizarre regional divisions, a member of the opposing party drew feet, wings, and a head on Gerry’s district and said “That will do for a salamander!” Another member called out “Gerrymander!” Thus gerrymander became a term for such political schemes.
Example Sentences
Verb
gerrymandering urban districts to give rural voters a majority
Noun
In spring 2022, Santos’ race suddenly became competitive after a state court undid a Democratic gerrymander and adopted new congressional boundaries friendlier to Republicans.
—Nicholas Fandos, BostonGlobe.com, 14 Jan. 2023
Spink complains that Wisconsin’s Republicans are now parlaying that decade-old gerrymander into a more egregious one aimed to lock in a veto-proof majority.
—Steven Greenhouse, The New Republic, 6 May 2022
学个词 demarche
démarche - a course of action, especially a political one(尤指政治方面的)行动方针;措施;策略;手段;
Definition:
1a: a course of action : MANEUVER
1b: a diplomatic or political initiative or maneuver......
démarche - a course of action, especially a political one(尤指政治方面的)行动方针;措施;策略;手段;
Definition:
1a: a course of action : MANEUVER
1b: a diplomatic or political initiative or maneuver
2: a petition or protest presented through diplomatic channels
Example Sentences
1 Whether such a diplomatic démarche would reduce the killing in the area is pure guesswork.
2 The Russian demarche echoed the public rhetoric of officials in Moscow, who have been warning for weeks that Western arms deliveries to Ukraine would prolong the war and be met with a tough response.
3 The Russian diplomatic protest note, called a demarche, was sent through normal channels, two administration officials said, and it was not signed by President Vladimir Putin or other senior Russian officials.
4 The State Department did not even send out formal diplomatic notes - known as demarches - to Security Council capitals seeking support.
学个词 shenanigan
shenanigan - n. secret or dishonest activities, usually of a complicated and humorous or interesting type 诈骗,欺骗;耍手腕;恶作剧;把戏,诡计
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Definition
1: a devious trick used especially for......
shenanigan - n. secret or dishonest activities, usually of a complicated and humorous or interesting type 诈骗,欺骗;耍手腕;恶作剧;把戏,诡计
Definition
1: a devious trick used especially for an underhand purpose
2a: tricky or questionable practices or conduct —usually used in plural
2b: high-spirited or mischievous activity —usually used in plural
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
artifice, device, dodge, fetch, flimflam, gambit, gimmick, jig, juggle, knack, play, ploy, ruse, scheme, sleight, stratagem, trick, wile
Examples
//students engaging in youthful shenanigans on the last day of school
//an act of vandalism that went way beyond the usual shenanigans at summer camp
//More business/political shenanigans were exposed in the newspapers today.
学个词 recuse
recuse vt. 要求撤换;(法官或陪审员)回避
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Definition: to disqualify (oneself) as judge in a particular case;broadly : to remove (oneself) from participation to avoid a conflict of ......
recuse vt. 要求撤换;(法官或陪审员)回避
Definition: to disqualify (oneself) as judge in a particular case;broadly : to remove (oneself) from participation to avoid a conflict of interest
Did you know?
If you ever find yourself accused of refusing to recuse yourself, look on the bright side: you may be in a legal predicament, but you’ve also got a great occasion to learn some etymology. Accuse and recuse not only share space in the vocabulary of the courtroom, they both ultimately trace back to the Latin word causa, meaning “legal case,” “reason,” or “cause.” The current legal use of recuse to mean “to disqualify (oneself) as a judge” didn’t settle into frequent use until the 19th century. Broader application soon followed, and you can now recuse yourself from such things as debates and decisions as well as court cases.
Example Sentences
1-He will have to recuse himself from that hearing.
2-he was recused when he referred to the corporation as 'a bunch of villains '.
3-If her husband became governor, Judge Rendell would have to recuse herself from cases involving the state.
4-Brady Jennings did not recuse herself and the matter was essentially dropped.
5-Clarence Thomas did not recuse himself from litigation before the court regarding that issue, or issues involving the congressional committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol.
6-Google had asked that the Justice Department recuse Mr. Kanter from cases against the company, citing federal rules and an executive order by the Biden administration around possible conflicts.
学个词 golem
golemn. (犹太传说中的)有生命的泥人;机器人;傀儡
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Definition
1: an artificial human being in Hebrew folklore endowed with life
2: something or someone resembling a golem: such as
a: AUTOMATON
......
golemn. (犹太传说中的)有生命的泥人;机器人;傀儡
Definition
1: an artificial human being in Hebrew folklore endowed with life
2: something or someone resembling a golem: such as
a: AUTOMATON
b: BLOCKHEAD
Examples
1 the supervisor was a golem who never had an unprogrammed thought in her life
2 In the legend, he animates a golem, a being crafted from inanimate material.
3 He is also a golem maker, but his creations often seem to be useless but of excellent quality.
学个词 immaculate
immaculate - adj.perfectly clean or tidy 洁净的,整洁的, 无污迹的;精确的, 无误的
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1: spotlessly clean - an immaculate kitchen /immaculate uniforms
2: having or containing no flaw......
immaculate - adj.perfectly clean or tidy 洁净的,整洁的, 无污迹的;精确的, 无误的
1: spotlessly clean - an immaculate kitchen /immaculate uniforms
2: having or containing no flaw or error - an immaculate record of service / in immaculate detail
3: having no stain or blemish : PURE - an immaculate heart
4: having no colored spots or marks —used especially in botany and zoology: - petals immaculate
Did you know?
The opposite of immaculate is maculate, which means "marked with spots" or "impure." The Latin word maculatus, the past participle of a verb meaning "to stain," is the source of both words and can be traced back to macula, a word that scientists still use for spots on the skin, on the wings of insects, and on the surface of celestial objects. Maculate has not marked as many pages as immaculate, but it has appeared occasionally (one might say "spottily"), especially as an antithesis to immaculate. We find the pair, for example, in an article by Peter Schjeldahl in an April 2004 issue of The New Yorker: "Rob's apartment, with its immaculate ranks of album spines and its all too maculate strewing of everything else…."
Example Sentences
1… they seemed as remote from metaphysics as their lunch bags and knapsacks. Yet weren't they all heading for those immaculate country snowfields to talk of God?
2 I was expecting some giant to emerge, but in came a tiny, immaculate, white-haired man.
3 She had an immaculate record of service.
4 somehow managed to keep the white carpet immaculate
5 However, this time, Addison arrives disheveled and exhausted with a messy bun instead of an immaculate ponytail.
学个词 bildungsroman
bildungsroman ~ n. (德)教育小说(详细描写主人公成长过程的)
Definition - literature : a novel about the moral and psychological growth of the main character
//a bildungsroman by Charles Dickens
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bildungsroman ~ n. (德)教育小说(详细描写主人公成长过程的)
Definition - literature : a novel about the moral and psychological growth of the main character
//a bildungsroman by Charles Dickens
Etymology
German, from Bildung education + Roman novel
Example Sentences
1 According to the New World $19 at Amazon The Gospel According to the New World by Maryse Condé, translated from French by Richard Philcox, is a bildungsroman set in modern-day Martinique about a child who is rumored to be the messiuah. —Michael Stillwell, Town & Country, 14 Mar. 2023
2 Instead, Reeves imagined a more experienced Batman (in his second year of caped crusading), which allows the story to shake off cumbersome opening acts: Batman’s bildungsroman is replaced by a more mature character stage.—Josh St. Clair, Men's Health, 23 Mar. 2022
3 The Back to the Future trilogy is an '80s version of a bildungsroman about a teenager who has to learn that there's much more to life than being, well, a teenager.—Ruth Johnson, EW.com, 18 Jan. 2023
4 These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'bildungsroman.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Word History
Etymology
German, from Bildung education + Roman novel
学个词 disparate
disparate - adj. different in every way 截然不同的,迥然相异的;
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Definition:1: markedly distinct in quality or character ;2: containing or made up of fundamentally different and ......
disparate - adj. different in every way 截然不同的,迥然相异的;
Definition:1: markedly distinct in quality or character ;2: containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements
Synonyms different,dissimilar,distant,distinct,distinctive,distinguishable,diverse,nonidentical,other,unalike,unlike
Example Sentences
1 First during the nineteen-seventies, but with increasing momentum during the eighties, a loose community of physics researchers had begun to postulate that the disparate small particles that we learned about in high-school science class—electrons, for instance—were actually the varied vibrations of tiny open and closed looped strings.
—Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 21 July 2008
2 The American border with Mexico is among the most economically disparate intersections in the world, but the cities on either side of the port looked almost identical—a spread of humble brick and cinder-block homes dotting a blanket of brown hills.
—Cecilia Balli, Harper's, October 2006
3 I made the French lemon cream tart that Greenspan credits to Hermé and got disparate reactions. An American friend loved its creaminess and felt it had a comfortingly familiar texture; a British friend … said he missed the traditional sharp, gel-like custard.
—Tamasin Day-Lewis, Saveur, November 2006
4 Like these imagined cities, identical twins are identical only in their blueprints. By the time they are born, they are already disparate in countless neurological and physiological ways that mostly we cannot see.
—Frank J. Sulloway, New York Review, 30 Nov. 2006
5 National Transit Database figures from the two regions’ largest bus and rail operators chronicle their disparate recoveries.
—Ricardo Cano, San Francisco Chronicle, 18 Mar. 2023
6 Thrown together on the Universal lot for a 24-hour pilot shoot (more on that in a minute), Stevenson and Cassidy formed a tight and long-lasting friendship despite their very disparate backgrounds.
—Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 16 Mar. 2023
7 Backyard Sessions plays an integral part in Miley’s newest evolution, another concerted push toward tying the disparate threads of her career together.
—Vulture, 16 Mar. 2023
学个词 Cavalcade
cavakcade~ n. a line of people, vehicles, horses, etc. following a particular route as part of a ceremony(参加典礼的)游行队伍,车队,马队 行列;队伍;骑兵队
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Definition
1a: a procession (see ......
cavakcade~ n. a line of people, vehicles, horses, etc. following a particular route as part of a ceremony(参加典礼的)游行队伍,车队,马队 行列;队伍;骑兵队
Definition
1a: a procession (see PROCESSION entry 1 sense 1) of riders or carriages
1b: a procession of vehicles or ships
2: a dramatic sequence or procession : SERIES
//a cavalcade of natural disasters
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
armada, caravan, fleet, line, motorcade, train
Examples
//The cavalcade arrived at the hotel.
//a cavalcade of antique cars
//a cavalcade of natural disasters
学个词 Zany
zany-adj. 滑稽的, 稀奇古怪的,可笑的, 荒唐的 。
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Definition (Entry 1 of 2)
1: very eccentric (see ECCENTRIC entry 1 sense 1a) or absurd (see ABSURD entry 1 sense 1) often ......
zany-adj. 滑稽的, 稀奇古怪的,可笑的, 荒唐的 。
Definition (Entry 1 of 2)
1: very eccentric (see ECCENTRIC entry 1 sense 1a) or absurd (see ABSURD entry 1 sense 1) often in an amusing way
//a zany comedy
//the movie's zany characters/antics/humor
//another one of his zany ideas
2 archaic : being or having the characteristics of a zany
Definition (Entry 2 of 2)
1: a subordinate clown or acrobat in old comedies who mimics ludicrously the tricks of the principal : MERRY-ANDREW
2archaic : a person who fawns over another person : a servile follower : TOADY
//… must have known the falsehood of the slander which they encouraged their zanies to propagate.
— William Gifford
3a: one who acts the buffoon to amuse others
b: NUT, KOOK
Examples
Adjective
//a zany plan to drive cross-country on a motorized scooter
Noun
//hired a zany to entertain the children at the birthday party
//one of the challenges of hosting a radio call-in program is preventing the zanies from completely taking over the discussion
学个词 symbiosis
symbiosis - n. [生态] 共生(现象),共栖;(人与人之间的)互利关系,合作关系;
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1: the living together in more or less intimate association or close union of two dissimilar organisms (as in ......
symbiosis - n. [生态] 共生(现象),共栖;(人与人之间的)互利关系,合作关系;
1: the living together in more or less intimate association or close union of two dissimilar organisms (as in parasitism or commensalism)
especially : MUTUALISM
2: a cooperative relationship (as between two persons or groups)
the symbiosis … between the resident population and the immigrants —John Geipel
Example Sentences
1 The bird lives in symbiosis with the hippopotamus.
2 Their professional association was one of symbiosis.
3 This type of symbiosis can develop for several reasons, including the need for nutrition, shelter, protection, or reproduction.—Jerome Groopman, The New Yorker, 5 Dec. 2022
4 Ultimately, both the worms and beetles get a meal out of their partnership, a classic example of symbiosis.
—Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 3 Oct. 2018
5 That choice deftly establishes the symbiosis of Baez’s music and her lifelong involvement in nonviolent protest. —David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Feb. 2023
学个词 obdurate
obdurate-adj. extremely determined to act in a particular way and not to change despite what anyone else says 顽固的,执拗的;冷酷无情的
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1a: stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing...
obdurate-adj. extremely determined to act in a particular way and not to change despite what anyone else says 顽固的,执拗的;冷酷无情的
1a: stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
an unrepentant, obdurate sinner
1b: hardened in feelings
The obdurate enemy was merciless.
2: resistant to persuasion or softening influences
obdurate in his determination
remaining obdurate to her husband's advances —Edith Wharton
Example Sentences
1 He is known for his obdurate determination.
2 the obdurate refusal of the crotchety old man to let the neighborhood kids retrieve their stray ball from his backyard
3 But can empathy wholly compensate for an ingrained point of view, a nexus of obdurate personal bias and cherished belief? —Adam Begley, The Atlantic, 9 Sep. 2022
4 Imposter syndrome is a phenomenon that happens inside your head, often accompanied by narration by a rather obdurate inner voice. —Gary Crotaz, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023
5 Concrete represents one of the world’s most obdurate carbon problems.—Elizabeth Kolbert, The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2022