IEERA英语课堂：经典语录双语对照
As we grow up, we don't lose friends. We just learn who the real ones are. 随着年龄的增长，我们并不是失去了一些朋友，而是我们懂得了谁才是真正的朋友。[图片]
As we grow up, we don't lose friends. We just learn who the real ones are. 随着年龄的增长，我们并不是失去了一些朋友，而是我们懂得了谁才是真正的朋友。
IEERA英语课堂：常用英语俗语
1. Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。
2. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。
[图片]
1. Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。
2. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。
IEERA英语课堂：经典语录双语对照
Actually, I've always stood behind you, but after you turned when I moved down the body, the distance between a breath, you can't see me. 其实，我一直都站在你身后，只是在你转身的时候我蹲下了身子，就一呼吸间的距离，你却看不到我。[图片]
Actually, I've always stood behind you, but after you turned when I moved down the body, the distance between a breath, you can't see me. 其实，我一直都站在你身后，只是在你转身的时候我蹲下了身子，就一呼吸间的距离，你却看不到我。
IEERA英语课堂：经典语录双语对照
No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting. 不管雨下多久，最终彩虹总会出现。不管你有多难过，始终要相信，幸福就在不远处。
[图片]
No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting. 不管雨下多久，最终彩虹总会出现。不管你有多难过，始终要相信，幸福就在不远处。
IEERA英语课堂：常用英语俗语
1. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease. 欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。
2. He is happy that thinks himself so. 自乐者常乐。
[图片]
1. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease. 欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。
2. He is happy that thinks himself so. 自乐者常乐。
IEERA英语课堂：经典语录双语对照
Actually, I've always stood behind you, but after you turned when I moved down the body, the distance between a breath, you can't see me. 其实，我一直都站在你身后，只是在你转身的时候我蹲下了身子，就一呼吸间的距离，你却看不到我。[图片]
Actually, I've always stood behind you, but after you turned when I moved down the body, the distance between a breath, you can't see me. 其实，我一直都站在你身后，只是在你转身的时候我蹲下了身子，就一呼吸间的距离，你却看不到我。
IEERA英语课堂：经典语录双语对照
As we grow up, we don't lose friends. We just learn who the real ones are. 随着年龄的增长，我们并不是失去了一些朋友，而是我们懂得了谁才是真正的朋友。
[图片]
As we grow up, we don't lose friends. We just learn who the real ones are. 随着年龄的增长，我们并不是失去了一些朋友，而是我们懂得了谁才是真正的朋友。
unless 是从属连词，可以引导条件状语从句。unless 的意思是“除非”、“如果不”，它具有否定含义，前面可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。对于初学者来说，可以认为 unless... 是 if...not... 的同义表达。试比较：
- You'll never know the truth unless you go out and look for it yourself.
你永远也不会知道真相，除非你离开这里，自己去寻找。
- You'll never know the truth if you don't go out and look for it...
unless 是从属连词，可以引导条件状语从句。unless 的意思是“除非”、“如果不”，它具有否定含义，前面可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。对于初学者来说，可以认为 unless... 是 if...not... 的同义表达。试比较：
- You'll never know the truth unless you go out and look for it yourself.
你永远也不会知道真相，除非你离开这里，自己去寻找。
- You'll never know the truth if you don't go out and look for it yourself.
如果你不离开这里，不自己去寻找，那你永远也不会知道真相。
意思其实没什么区别……
但并不是所有情况下 unless 都可以和 if...not... 进行互换。unless 表达的是一种讨价还价的口吻，它用来谈论可商量的有可能发生的事，而不是用来描述一些不切实际的假设（语法中也叫做“虚拟”）。
- We would have reached Modeoheim by now if we hadn't crashed.
要是我们的飞机没有失事，我们这个时候应该到莫丹海姆了。
从句子中不难看出，飞机已经失事了，if-从句所表达的只是一种不切实际的假设，但事情已经这样了，丝毫没有讨价还价的余地，unless 就派不上用场了，这句话不能用 unless 来表达。
We would have reached Modeoheim by now unless we had crashed.
not unless 也是常用的短语连词，意思和 unless 差不多，但语气更强烈。试比较：
- I don't suppose Aunt Letty would let me go out, unless I said where I was going.
我觉得蕾蒂姨妈不会允许我出门，除非我先告诉她我去哪里。
- I don't suppose Aunt Letty would let me go out, not unless I said where I was going. (The Chronicles of Narnia,)
我觉得蕾蒂姨妈不会允许我出门……肯定不会，除非我告诉她我去哪里。（——《纳尼亚传奇》）
非谓语动词(二)——非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词作宾语
1.不定式作宾语
(1)常不定式作宾语的动词
attord、artempt、aim、happen (＋to do 表示碰巧做…)、manage、 offer、tend 等
(2)it 作形式宾语
①eg. she felt it a great honor to make a ...
非谓语动词作宾语
1.不定式作宾语
(1)常不定式作宾语的动词
attord、artempt、aim、happen (＋to do 表示碰巧做…)、manage、 offer、tend 等
(2)it 作形式宾语
①eg. she felt it a great honor to make a speech at the conference
②eg. I consider it very important for college students to make career plans
③常出现的动词 consider / feel/ think / find/ believe for it to do.
2.动名词作宾语
(1)作及物动词的宾语
consider, mind, escape, forbid, permit, keep等
①eg.we don't allow smoking（动名词作宾语） in the hall, but you are allowed to smoke（不定式作宾补） over there
(2)作介词的宾语
①.to be/get used to; be opposed to; lead to;get down to ；object to; reduce sb to, pay attention to ; devote oneself to…
②.in be busy (in),have dlifticully (in)； have a good time in;spend time (in)
③.of be fond of,be atraid of,be worthy of
④. feel like; give up;set about ;insist on; keep on;put off
3.既可接不定式又同接动名词的动词
remember; forget; reget; stop;try; mean; go on(+to do 指接着做另一件事；＋doing 指接着做同一件事)；regrer to do；can't help （doing 情不自禁做；to do 不能帮助做）
特殊用法
(1) need；want；require
①eg. she needs to leave at once ( sb need/want to do)
②eg. True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty (sb/sth require sb to do)
③eg. The window needs to be cleaned / cleaning (sth need/want /require to be done /doing)
(2) deserve, be worth, be worthy (of)
主动表被动
①eg. He deserves to be punisned / punishing / punishment
② eg.The place of interest is worth visiting/ a visit
=… is worthy of being visited / to be visited
deserve to do/to be done /doing
4.不定式的省略
我们除了等待，什么也做不了
例：
① We could do notning but / other than wait
②we had nothing to do but / other than wait
③we had no choice but to wait
△前有do，后无to
语法——非谓语动词（一）
非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.不定式、动名词作主语、表语
(1)区别
不定式：具体的动作(一次性)
eg. Your task today is to swim a mile
动名词：抽象的/概念性的动作(多次的，经常的)
eg .His favorite sport is swimming
(2)常用动名词作主语
it is/was + worth/ fun /tiring…+doing...
非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.不定式、动名词作主语、表语
(1)区别
不定式：具体的动作(一次性)
eg. Your task today is to swim a mile
动名词：抽象的/概念性的动作(多次的，经常的)
eg .His favorite sport is swimming
(2)常用动名词作主语
it is/was + worth/ fun /tiring…+doing
(3)常用不定式作主语的句型
①It takes/ took (sb) some time to do
eg. How long did it take you to finish the work
②It is difficult / easy/important for sb to do
eg. It is difficun for us to finish writing the composition in an hour
③It is careless / foolish / silly /cruel of sb to do (作修饰人的adj)
eg. It is wise of you to take the courses
2.分词作表语
现在分词：表特征(令人…的)
过去分词：表状态(感到…的)
3.非谓语动词作remain的表语
remain doing/done 仍然是(强调状态)
remain to be done 仍需被做(强调动作)
例句：
eg. she remained standing though we
repeatedlly asked her to sit down
（= was still standing）
eg.The true author of the book remains
unknown
eg.Much remains to be done （=is still
unknown）
IEERA英语课堂：经典语录双语对照
You make millions of decisions that mean nothing，and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life. 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。
[图片]
You make millions of decisions that mean nothing，and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life. 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。
