After an apparent detente between America and China in late 2018, trade relations soured again at the start of 2019. Over the course of the year America ratcheted up tariffs, and its bilateral trade deficit with China fell. But market forces are powerful, and trade finds a way. America's bilateral deficits with several other countries, including Mexico, rose. Meanwhile Chinese exporters found new homes for their goods, including Vietnam and the Philippines. Next year is likely to see trade patterns further disrupted, as Chinese policymakers aim for a Trump-pleasing increase in imports from America.
中美贸易关系在2018年下旬明显缓和之后,在2019年伊始又紧张了起来。期间,美国的税收有一定的提高,但没有使中国出现双边贸易逆差,并且市场活跃,贸易通过别的方式完成。美国与其他几个国家产生了双边逆差,其中包括墨西哥玫瑰红葡萄酒。与此同时,中国出口商找到了新的买家,有越南和菲力宾。既然中国制定的政策使为了使特朗普满意,增加美国的进口量,那贸易模式可能会在明年带来的更深的影响。
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