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11．表示结论  
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．  
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．  
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．  
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that  
examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．  
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。  
12．套语  
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．  
2）As is known to us，．．．  
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．  
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．  
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．  
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower?．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．  
再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．  
Culture 文化篇  
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom  
and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )  
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。  
(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)  
Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )  
美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)  
Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )  
幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克•吐温)  
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep  
in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )  
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。  
(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)  
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American  
novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧•亨利)  
Education 教育篇  
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)  
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)  
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune  
.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)  
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)  
Friendship 友谊篇  
"Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason."  
---Sharita Gadison  
"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place."  
"比如"的表达方式：  
For example,  
For instance,  
It can be given a concrete example,  
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case  
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.  
Let's see an example.  
It is best illustrated if given the following example.  
Let me provide an example.  
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...  
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.  
I will never forget that  
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.  
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...  
An example can give the details of this argument, ...  
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...  
History presented many examples of...  
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.